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2012 Nissan Pathfinder AC help.

Posted: Fri Jul 13, 2018 9:13 am
by cbova82
Hi guys, new to the forum. I haven't got any answers on the vehicle based forum I visit so figured I'd stop by here and see if I could get some help.

2012 Nissan Pathfinder
4.0 V6 114,000 miles

A few weekends ago we were heading home from our day trip destination and as we left we noticed immediately that the AC was not getting cold. I used the IPDM self diagnostic feature to determine the clutch was not engaging. In a time crunch I opted for the reman compressor from the local parts store because they had it in stock and I had the day off. I rented the manifold gages and vacuum pump, picked up 3 cans of R134, PAG46 oil, and a receiver drier.

I did not flush the system because it was not a mechanical failure of the compressor, the clutch simply would not engage and the system was still charged with refrigerant.

After replacing the components and verifying the compressor had the right amount of oil (remember I didn't flush so I only added the compressor portion) I vacuumed it down for 45 min or so and it held vacuum with the pump off so I proceeded to charge the system through the low side port with the engine running (idle) and the AC on MAX.

Now, on the test drive I immediately noticed at 1650-1750 RPM there is a very prominent buzz/harmonic vibration that is not there below or above that RPM. It will do it in park as well. The sound reminds me of a power steering pump with low,no fluid. It is 100% compressor, no noise with AC off and if I put my hand on either AC hose I can feel the vibration. I continued the drive to see if it went away after the oil circulated and settled where it wanted to be. The noise is still there at the same RPM every time. THe system cools as it should (40-42° at the center vent on recirc).

I thought maybe it needed a little more oil so I evacuated, added a few more ounces, vac, recharge. Same noise. Now I'm thinking a bad compressor because it was a Chinese reman and not sure what else it could be. I was able to return the unit and I purchased a NEW unit, UAC brand and installed it, vac, recharge... and you guessed it. EXACTLY the same noise at EXACTLY the same RPM. Again cools perfectly.

I'm pretty sure I didn't get 2 bad compressors with the exact same symptoms. What am I doing wrong? Too MUCH oil in the system since I didn't flush? I can't believe it's over charged 2 full 12 OZ cans and my best guess at a half can (has rear AC so correct charge is 29.xx OZ). I don't think it's over pressurizing because it's not cycling on and off. I did not rev the engine to 2k as stated during charging, if I did I would hear when exactly the noise stated. It will run all day 50 rpm below or 50 rpm above that spot and you would never in a million years hear the noise. I would expect if it was a charge issue it would be at all RPM or at least higher RPM.

Now what? evac and flush the system and try to blow as much oil out as possible and try again while charging at the problem RPM? There must be an HVAC person that can help me.

THanks

Re: 2012 Nissan Pathfinder AC help.

Posted: Fri Jul 13, 2018 6:49 pm
by bohica2xo
2 noisy aftermarket compressors in a row? Sure. Aftermarket parts can be fitted to wider tolerances, and work ok, but the OEM expects more from it's suppliers. I believe Valeo was the OEM supplier on that one. Denso stuff has always been a quality alternative, and is OEM on many cars.

The OEM compressor may have only needed a clutch adjustment.

Re: 2012 Nissan Pathfinder AC help.

Posted: Mon Jul 16, 2018 4:54 pm
by cbova82
I still have the original compressor. The clutch wasn't even clicking or moving at all even testing on the bench. I could put the clutch from the new one on the old one and see if I still have the noise, then I can be 100% certain it's something with my charging method or 2 bad compressors.

Thanks